Difference between revisions of "Zi:示"
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| − | <WL>示 [shì] (表示 | + | <WL>示 [shì] show/indicate (表示), point out (指示); (radical 113, 示部)@@; (HDZ:) 施; 視 [qí] 祇, 地祇=地神 [zhì] 寘: 置 [shí] (姓) |
#i3 | #i3 | ||
| − | 示 | + | The Shuōwén Seal form of 示() shì ‘heavenly bodies’ is said to combine the old form of 𠄞(丄上) shàng ‘up/above; sky/heaven’, with a shape like 小 (three lines/rays hanging down, descending from the heavens/sky, one for each of 日 ‘sun’, 月 ‘moon’, 曐/星 ‘stars’); formerly wr. 𡭕(𥘅), with a single line above (as in 天 and 雨), and with the three lines descending, like a 气() gust of wind, or 巛() river of rain. |
| − | + | Compare: 神(𥛃) shén ‘spirit/god’ (of the descending lightning bolt); 电/電(𩃓) diàn ‘thunderbolt/lightning’; 申(𢑚𦥔𦦀). | |
| − | As a component, 示 is often | + | Compare: 帝(), 辰(𨑃), 亥(), in which 亠/𠄞/上 shàng ‘up’. |
| − | + | Compare: 天() tiān ‘heavens/sky’, 雨() yǔ ‘rain’, 不(𠀚) bù/fǒu ‘no (higher)’, in which 一/𠄞/上 (abbrev. as a single horizontal line). | |
| − | #rG.044.05,355.43 W.3d H.695 K.AD882,GSR553a D.4.2385.1 L.274 M.5788 KX..839.20 B.012.0.03 | + | Compare: 巛() chuān ‘river’; 气() qì ‘air’; 雨(𠕲) yǔ ‘rain’; 𢀖/巠() jīng ‘groundwater’. |
| − | # | + | Note: Usages such as 示 shì ‘show/indicate’ are said to derive from old astrological/astronomical usage, tracking/divining the meanings of celestial phenomena/omens, phases of the moon, cycles of the seasons: the phenomena/omens/signs which the heavens present/show to humans, guide seasonal planting, regular rituals, daily routines, customs, formulating rules/laws, etc. |
| + | Compare: 礼/禮(𥜨) lǐ ‘rite/ceremony/offering/gift’, formerly wr. 𠃞(), with the old form 𡭕(𥘅) of 示. | ||
| + | “[示] Prognostic, presage; indicate, exhibit, proclaim, declare, inform — the scholastic commentators explain: 二 (i.e. 上) heaven and (the strokes below:) sun, moon and stars! Occurs as a signific in characters bearing on religion, rites, etc.” —Karlgren(AD). | ||
| + | Compare: 𣆞(昰是) shì ‘right/straight/true; be’, in which 㱏(𧾸正), in which 𠄞(丄上) ‘above’. | ||
| + | Older graphs associated with 示/祇 qí are said to be connected with worship of 地祇 Dìqí (a.k.a. 地神 Dìshén ‘earth spirit’). | ||
| + | Note: As a component, 示 on the left side is often wr. 礻 (as in 神 shén ‘spirit’), but on the bottom the form 示 is retained. | ||
| + | 示 is 113th of the 214 radicals. | ||
| + | Compare: 衤(衣) yī ‘clothing’. | ||
| + | HDZ: 示 : shì : 天显现出某种征象, 向人垂示休咎祸福; 把事物摆出来或指出来使人知道 (示范, 示众, 展示, 出示); 告诉, 告知; 教导; 公文, 告示; (敬称) (惠示, 来示, 赐示); 施 (shī); 視 • qí : 祇 (地祇): 地神 • zhì : 寘: 置 • shí : (姓) | ||
| + | #rG.044.05,355.43 W.3d H.695 K.AD882,GSR553a D.4.2385.1 L.274 M.5788 KX..839.20 B.012.0.03 WHY...186 E.1 | ||
| + | #c二小一𡭕𥘅 | ||
#y sih- | #y sih- | ||
</WL> | </WL> | ||
Latest revision as of 01:31, 20 December 2018
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