Difference between revisions of "Zi:桔"
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| − | <WL>桔 [jié] | + | <WL>桔 [jié] 桔槔 well sweep/pole (shadoof/shaduf); (药草名) 桔梗 bellflower (Platycodon grandiflorus) [jú] (=橘) orange/tangerine@@; (HDZ:) … [xié] 桔柣 |
| − | + | The Shuōwén Seal form of 桔() jié ‘bellflower; well sweep’ combines 木 (mù) ‘tree/wood’, and 吉() jí (phonosemantic) as in 结/結() jié ‘tie/bind’. | |
| − | + | Note: Today 桔 (also wr. 吉) substitutes for 橘 jú ‘tangerine’, since 桔 is so much easier to write (and 吉 is so auspicious; oranges are temple/gift offerings); cf. 橘. | |
| + | Note: 桔槔 jiégāo ‘well swep/swape/sweep’ (shadoof/shaduf, well pole) is an ancient irrigation device for drawing water from a well or other body of water; in the word 桔槔, 桔 seems to refer to the 结 tying of a movable 槔 horizontal member, to the fixed/stationary forked vertical member/post/fulcrum; the 槔 horizontal member, with a bucket at one end, and a counterbalancing weight at the other end, was formerly also wr. 橋() jiāo, and also called 檕 jì; the bucket might be tied to the sweep directly, or tied to one end of a pole which is then tied to the sweep; there are various old spellings of the word 桔槔, cf. (HDC:) jiégāo, 敿/敽() jiǎo. | ||
| + | Compare: 韩/韓(𩏑) hán ‘well sweep’ (DYC), cf. 㫃; 汲() jí ‘draw water’ (汲古阁). | ||
| + | HDZ: 桔 : jié : (草名) 桔梗 (cf. 蒡 páng); 直木 (桔槔的桔); (简称) 桔槔 (挈皋/臯=桔槔/皋; cf. 韓), (动词) 吊 • xié : (城门名) 桔柣 • jú : (果树名) 橘 | ||
| + | HDC: 桔槔/皋 : 井上汲水的工具, 在井旁架上设一杠杆, 一端系汲器, 一端悬、绑石块等重物, 用不大的力量即可将灌满水的汲器提起 | ||
| + | HDC: 挈皋/臯 : 桔槔/皋: 汲水的工具; 形似桔槔的焚柴祭天之具 | ||
| + | HDC: 絜臯=頡皋/臯=絜槔=𢲞/㮮橰 : 桔槔: 井上汲水的一种工具 | ||
| + | HDC: 檕 : 桔槔的横木, 一端系重物, 一端系水桶, 可以上下转动, 便于取水 | ||
| + | HDC: 橋 : 桔槔, 井上汲水工具; 桔槔上的衡木 | ||
| + | HDC: 橋直 : 桔槔上的衡木 | ||
| + | HDC: 桔 : 桔槔; 用桔槔悬吊; 直木 | ||
| + | HDC: 桔槔烽 : …烽火台 | ||
| + | HDC: 機泉 : 桔槔汲出之水; 喷泉 | ||
| + | HDC: 玉皋 : 桔槔的美称 | ||
#rG.491.49 K.AD325,GSR393o D.2.1194.3 M.781 KX..526.08 B.146.0.10 | #rG.491.49 K.AD325,GSR393o D.2.1194.3 M.781 KX..526.08 B.146.0.10 | ||
#c木吉 | #c木吉 | ||
#y gat\ | #y gat\ | ||
| − | #0</WL> | + | #0 |
| + | </WL> | ||
Latest revision as of 04:18, 9 June 2019
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