Difference between revisions of "Zi:构"

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<WL>构(F構) [gòu] 结构 jiégòu structure; 构成 constitute; 构造 @@[gōu]
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<WL>构(F構) [gòu] construct, compose; 结构 structure, 构造 construction; 构成 constitute@@ [jué] [gōu] cf. 構
 
#i4
 
#i4
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The form 冓 may have originally depicted a pair of fish, face to face, and hence a meaning such as ‘to meet’ (now 遘 gòu). Karlgren (GSR:109) suggests that the character is a trellis-work (frame) or fishing baskets (笱?).
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The simple-form character 构 (8 strokes) is an old (俗字) abbrev. of the full-form character 構 (14 strokes), replacing the full-form component 冓 (10 strokes) with 勾 gōu/gòu (phonetic) (4 strokes).
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It came to be written 冓, like 井 over 再. 媾 gòu ‘wedding, coitus’ was the same word (people interlocking), the same character being enlarged by 女. 木 (mù) ‘wood’ was added for the meaning ‘structure’. 沟 gōu ‘ditches’ and 篝 gōu ‘bamboo frame’ are cognate words.
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The Shuōwén Seal form of 構(􀿀) gòu ‘thatched/covered roof-beams’ combines 木(􀻢) mu ‘tree/wood’, and 冓(􀪷) gòu (phonosemantic); formerly wr. 冓, cf. 冓.
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The simple form 构 replaces the right side with 勾 gòu (see 勾 for more discussion). Don’t confuse it with 枸 (jǔ, gǒu).
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Compare: 姤/媾(􂉯) gòu ‘wedding/coitus’ (people interlocking); 遘(􀒵) gòu ‘meet’ (come together); 沟 gōu ‘ditches’, 篝 gōu ‘bamboo frame’.
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#rW.104b K.AD418 D.2.1174.1 KX..514.21 B.073.1.07
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Compare: 构 gòu, vs. 枸 jǔ/gǒu/gōu.
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#rW.104b K.AD418 D.2.1174.1 KX..514.21 B.073.1.07 E.0
 
#c木勾
 
#c木勾
 
#y gau-
 
#y gau-
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#0</WL>
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#0
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</WL>

Latest revision as of 01:22, 20 December 2018

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