Difference between revisions of "Zi:曹"

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<WL>曹 [Cáo] (surname)
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<WL>曹 [cáo] 两曹 plaintiff vs. defendant, accuser and accused; ()@@; (HDZ:) (古) 诉讼的原告和被告 (两曹); 辈, 类; 偶, 组; 群, 众; …
 
#i3
 
#i3
Cáo was the name of a place in 山东 Shāndōng province.
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The character (11 strokes) is an abbrev. of the old form 𣍘 (20 strokes), replacing the old component 㯥 (16 strokes) with its abbrev. form  (7 strokes).
“The seal has doubled above, now contracted: the 曰 name of the eastern regions” —Karlgren.
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Note: In the later form 曹 the old component 㯥 (itself said to be an old wr. of 曹) is abbrev. to  (like 䒼, but only 7 strokes).
#rG.158.27 W.120k K.AD1043,GSR1053a D.2.1511.6 M.6733 KX..502.13 B.186.0.09
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The Shuōwén Seal form of 曹(􀴪𣍘) cáo ‘plaintiff vs. defendant’ (litigants in a court case) combines (􁂭㯥) cáo ‘from dawn to dawn (a day)’ (phonosemantic), and 曰(􀴣) yuē ‘speak’ (plead one's case at court).
#c艹日曰
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Note: The component 㯥 cáo here suggests 朝(􁉟𦩻) cháo ‘visit/summon; imperial court’, cf. 朝(􁉟𦩻) zhāo ‘dawn’, 早(􁈔𣅼) zǎo ‘early morn’.
#y chouh\</WL>
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Compare: 螬(􂗍𧖤𧕐) cáo ‘grub/larva (of scarab beetle)’.
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Compare: 糟(􁍝𥽾) zāo ‘rotten (dregs)’; 遭(􀒴𨙠) zāo ‘meet/encounter (trouble)’.
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Compare: 槽(􁁗𣡘) cáo ‘trough’; 漕(􁾅𤅍) cáo ‘transport grain by boat’.
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“[曹] The seal has doubled above, now contracted: the 曰 name of the eastern regions” —Karlgren(AD).
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HDZ: 曹 : cáo : (SW: 獄之两曹; DYC: 獄两曹) (古) 诉讼的原告和被告 (两曹); 辈, 类 (cf. 傮); 偶, 组; 群, 众; (古) 分科办事的官署或部门; 陈旧, 腐烂 (cf. 糟); (古国名); (古邑名) 漕; (古州名); (姓)
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#rG.158.27 W.120k K.AD1043,GSR1053a D.2.1511.6 M.6733 KX..502.13 B.186.0.09 E.1
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#c曰艹日曲䒼
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#y chouh\
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</WL>

Latest revision as of 20:48, 16 December 2019

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