Zi:曷: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 18:55, 30 November 2022

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-<WL>曷 [hé] how; why; when  @@[è] 逮, 及; 遏, 止  [hè] 愒
+<WL>曷 [hé] what; how; why; when@@; (HDZ:) (代词) 何, 什么; 何日, 何时; 怎么; (副词) 何不; 岂, 难道; …  [è] 逮, 及; 遏: 止  [hè] 愒: 恫吓
-曰 (yuē) ‘speak’ is signific, and 丐 gài (‘beggar’) is phonetic, where 丐 retains its older form of 勹 over 兦. 曷 hé is a very rare word. It is a phonetic component in 喝 hē ‘drink’, 渴 kě ‘thirsty’, 歇 xiē ‘rest’, 揭 jiē ‘lift’, etc.
+The Shuōwén Seal form of 曷(􀴥) hé ‘what/how/why’ combines 曰(􀴣) yuē ‘speak’, and 丐(􂍼匃) gài ‘beg/beggar’ (phonosemantic): what a beggar says (begs/asks for); formerly wr. , as in 𣍔(􁦞􁦝碣).
-#rG.482.57 W.73a K.AD73,GSR313d D.2.1502.10 M.2122 KX..502.10 B.114.1.07
+	Compare: 曰(􀴣) yuē ← MC /ɣjuɑt/; 丐(􂍼匃) gài ← MC /kɑt/kɑis/ (SBGY).
-#c曰日匃勹兦
+	Note: In SW 曷(􀴥) hé is glossed 何(􁖣) hé ‘ask; what’; the meanings and OC/MC readings are similar, in MC distinguished as 曷 /ɣɑt/, vs. 何 /ɣɑʔ/.
-#y hot-</WL>
+	Compare: 何(􁖣) hé ‘ask; what’, 何(􁖣) hè ‘carry’ (荷).
+	Note: In 曷(􀴥), the component 丐(􂍼匃) retains its old form 匃(􂍼), today wr. 丐; 曷⿱曰匃, not ⿱曰丐.
+	Compare: 蝎(􂕂) hé ‘grub/termite’, formerly wr. 曷.
+	Compare: 喝(􀏟) hē ‘drink’; 㵣(􁟈) kě ‘thirsty’, later wr. 渴; 渴(􁼜) jié ‘exhaust, dry up (of river/water)’.
+	Compare: 竭(􁱮) jié ‘stand/bear up under (the weight of sth.)’; 揭(􂆪) jiē ‘raise/hold up/high; carry’.
+	Compare: 歇(􁞨) xiē ‘rest/stop’; 愒(􁳰) qì ‘rest/recover’.
+	HDZ: 曷 : hé : (代词) 何, 什么; 何日, 何时; 怎么; (副词) 何不; 岂, 难道; 蝎; 曷旦=䳚旦=鹖鴠/旦: 寒号虫/鸟 • è : 逮, 及; 遏: 止 • hè : 愒: 恫吓
+#rG.482.57 W.73a K.AD73,GSR313d D.2.1502.10 M.2122 KX..502.10 B.114.1.07 E.1
+#c曰匃日勹兦丐
+#y hot-
+</WL>