Difference between revisions of "Zi:斗"
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| − | <WL>斗 [dǒu] 10 liters | + | <WL>斗 [dǒu] 10 liters (十升); 北斗星 Big Dipper; 烟斗 pipe [dòu] (F鬥) 战斗, 争斗 fight/struggle/combat; 殴斗 fist fight; 斗智 battle of wits@@ [zhǔ] 枓 wooden spoon/ladle (舀水的木勺) |
#i2 | #i2 | ||
| − | + | The simple-form character 斗 conflates two old characters, 斗 dǒu ‘dipper’, and 鬥 dòu ‘fight’; among simple-form characters, 斗 is used for both 斗 dǒu ‘dipper’ and 鬥 dòu ‘fight’. | |
| − | The | + | Note: Usage of 斗 as the simple form of 鬥 is an abbrev. of the old forms 閗/鬦 dòu ‘fight’, in which 斗 dǒu (phonetic). |
| − | + | The Shuōwén Seal form of 斗(𤣫) dǒu ‘dipper/ladle’ (cf. 枓 zhǔ ‘wooden spoon/ladle’) is said to depict a cup on a long curved handle; formerly wr. 𣁬/𠦁/𠥼, writing the cup as 匚(𠤬) turned, or as 十, abbrev. to two dots in the modern form (wr. 王 in 𤣫), and the handle as a pair of crossed lines (㇉ at bottom of 𤣫); formerly also wr. 枓() zhǔ. | |
| − | + | Note: The old 斗 dǒu ‘wine/liquor vessel’ was also a unit of measure equal to 10 升(𦫵) shēng; the Seal form of 升(𦫵斘) modifies 斗(𤣫) dǒu, adding a curved line across the handle; but in old 升 graphs the added line is wr. inside the cup (cf. 斘/升). | |
| − | + | “[斗] A measure of 十 ten 勺 ladles or 升 pints; a peck; 十升也。勺也。有柄。The ancient forms represent a 勺 ladle and 十 ten. The modern forms are mutilated” —Wieger. | |
| − | + | #ix2:鬥 | |
| − | #rG.325.42 W.11i,98b K.AD1014,1016,GSR116a D.3.2252.1 L.39 M.6472 KX..477.24 B.010.0.10 | + | The Shuōwén Seal form of 鬥() dòu ‘fight’ combines 𩰋(𡴈𠩀𠨭) jú ‘clenched (left) fist’, and 𩰊(𠃨丮) jǐ ‘clenched (right) fist’, to depict a pair of fists (boxers/wrestlers) in hand-to-hand (fist-to-fist) combat/struggle (cf. 殴斗 ōudòu ‘fist fight’). |
| − | # | + | Older graphs (OBI) associated with 鬥 seem to depict a pair of fighters/boxers, face-to-face, grappling/boxing with raised hands/fists; in such case the bodies of the fighters became the curved outer lines in the Seal forms such as 𡴈() and 𠃨(), and within those components 出/(手) shǒu ‘hand’ remains from the older graphs; cf. 剑. |
| − | #y dau/</WL> | + | Note: Some old variants of 鬥 add a phonetic component: 閗/鬦, 闘/鬪, 𨷖/鬭(). |
| + | Note: As a component 鬥 (10 strokes) is sometimes abbrev. 門 (8 strokes) in full-form characters, or 门 (3 strokes) in simple-form characters. | ||
| + | Compare: 𫔯/閗/鬦; 闹/閙/鬧; 𬮢/閧/鬨. | ||
| + | HDZ: 斗 : dǒu : (古) 酒器; (星宿名) 斗宿 (ζτσφλμ Sagittarii, cf. 南斗; 北斗); 量器; (SW: 十升) (量词) 十升为一斗, 十斗为一石; 形如斗状的器物 (墨斗, 拖斗, 烟斗); 形如斗状的指纹 (由多数环形线、螺形线组成); (建筑) 枓: 拱与拱间垫的方木; (简称) 刁斗; 微小; 陡: 陡峭; 陡然, 突然; (姓) • zhǔ : 枓: 舀水的木勺 • dòu : (简体) 鬥 | ||
| + | #rG.325.42 W.11i,98b K.AD1014,1016,GSR116a D.3.2252.1 L.39 M.6472 KX..477.24 B.010.0.10 WHY...21,122 E.1 | ||
| + | #c十 | ||
| + | #y dau/ | ||
| + | </WL> | ||
Latest revision as of 04:14, 9 June 2019
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