Zi:戠: Difference between revisions
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<WL>戠 [zhī] (= | <WL>戠 [zhī] (=職S职識S识) 标志, 记号 (職/識); 聚合 (结合, 团聚), 聚会 (聚集, 会合) (cf. 簪) [zhí] 埴: 细腻的黄粘土 | ||
The Shuōwén Seal form of 戠() zhī ‘sign/symbol/mark; combine/integrate’ combines 音() yīn ‘articulate/musical sound/tone’ (cf. 职/職), and 戈() gē ‘lance-axe’: the sign 戠 integrates sound/musician and lance/soldier to symbolize ‘posts/duties/occupations’ in general; formerly also wr. 𧧬. | |||
Note: In the modern form 戠 (12 strokes) the central horizontal strokes of 音 and 戈 are merged into a single stroke, i.e., the 戈 lance-axe cuts through the 䇂() of 言(): acknowledge and obey commands, do one's duty, at all costs, or else be executed as a 䇂 qiān ‘criminal’. | |||
Compare: 织/織() zhī ‘weave’; 识/識() zhì ‘banner/flag’; 职/職() zhí ‘duty’. | |||
Note: The received SW analysis of 戠 is incomplete (textual lacuna); the Tang/Song text notes that 戠 is an old wr. of 職 as in 職役 (职事) ‘posts/duties/occupations’ (XK); GY classifies it under 職/軄 zhí along with 織 zhī ‘weave’, and so HDZ gives the corresp. primary modern reading as 戠 zhī (not zhí); others assoc. it esp. with 識 (HDZ), or with 撍/簪, seeing 音 as perhaps even phonetic (cf. DYC), though that is difficult to reconcile with 戠 as SW phonetic in various characters (the old stop finals differ, /-m/ vs. /-k/). | |||
Note: In modern usage 戠 occurs only as a component in other characters, and then only among full-form characters; in simple-form characters the component 戠 is always replaced by 只 (but cf. 樴, vs. 枳). | |||
Compare: 职/職() zhí, 识/識() shí; 织/織(); 炽/熾(); 樴(); 枳(). | |||
Compare: 撍/簪() zān; 埴() zhí. | |||
“The man with 戈 a lance who 音 commands” —Karlgren(1923). | “The man with 戈 a lance who 音 commands” —Karlgren(1923). | ||
#rG.524.31 K.AD1223 D.2.1409.4 M.988 KX..413.16 | #rG.524.31 K.AD1223 D.2.1409.4 M.988 KX..413.16 | ||
# | #c音戈立亣 | ||
</WL> | |||
Latest revision as of 23:05, 14 February 2018
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