Difference between revisions of "Zi:帅"

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<WL>帅(F帥) [shuài] commander in chief; graceful
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<WL>帅(F帥) [shuài] 将帅 general, 统帅 commander in chief; 督率/帅 lead/command; 帅气 handsome/graceful
The left side is 𠂤 duī ‘mound’, abbreviated to two strokes in the simple form 帅. The right side is (jīn) ‘cloth’.
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The simple-form character 帅 (5 strokes) is an abbrev. of the full-form character 帥 (9 strokes), replacing the full-form component 𠂤 (6 strokes) with 刂󰀁 (2 strokes).
The function of 𠂤 ‘mound’ in 帥 ‘commander’ is uncertain, says Karlgren. Wieger says “巾 is the guidon of the commander”, that is, a small flag for leading troops in battle.
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Note: In the simple form 帅, the left-side component 刂󰀁 (2nd stroke is ㇓, not ㇚) is an abbrev. of 𠂤 (as in 师/師, 归/歸).
Etymologically the same word as 率 shuài ‘command’.
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The Shuōwén Seal form of 帅/帥(􁓯) shuài ‘woman's handkerchief’ combines 巾 (jīn) ‘cloth’, with 𠂤(􂢟) duī ‘mound’ (abbrev. phonosemantic); formerly also wr. 帨(􁓰), with 兌(􁝖).
Compare 师() shī, which has one more stroke than 帅(帥).
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Compare: (􂔖) shuài ‘lead/command’ (率领), later wr. 帅/帥 (under the influence of 師 shī), formerly also wr. 𧗿(􀕕), 䢦(􀒋).
#rW.86b K.AD1137 D.1.729.2 B.014.1.03
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Compare: /師(􁃀􁃁𠦵) shī ‘army (unit)’ (䷆), in which the right side is 帀(􁂿).
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Old graphs associated with are said to depict two hands spreading out a woven mat of some sort, but this is by no means clear; later forms have a shape like 巿/巾 on the right; and note that the old meaning of 帥 (as given in SW) is 佩巾 pèijīn ‘a woman's handkerchief worn/tied/belted at the left side of the waist (when in public)’ (HDC; cf. 佩).
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“[帥] 巾 is the guidon of the commander” —Wieger [ guidon ‘small flag for leading troops in battle’ ]
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#rW.86b K.AD1137 D.1.729.2 B.014.1.03 E.0
 
#c刂巾
 
#c刂巾
#y seui-</WL>
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#y seui-
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</WL>

Latest revision as of 01:52, 9 August 2019

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