Difference between revisions of "Zi:州"

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<WL>州 [zhōu] prefecture; 广州 Guǎngzhōu Canton
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<WL>州 [zhōu] prefecture (广州 Guǎngzhōu Canton); state; (书) 九州 China@@; (HDZ:) 洲; …; (姓)
 
#i4
 
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“Main lands inhabitable (isles or continents), surrounded by waters... composed of two 巛 superposed. 水中可居曰州。从重川。会意” —Wieger.
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The Shuōwén Seal form of 州(􁾢) zhōu ‘river delta, sandbar’ is said to double 川(􁾗巛) chuān ‘river’ (above and below), signifying the confluence of rivers/waters (river delta), where dry sand/sediment/rocks/land are and deposited, or a sandbar (gravel bar, point bar, island) in the course of the river flow, with whitewater churning around it; formerly also wr. 𠃕(􁾣), later wr. 洲.
洲 zhōu ‘continent’ is written with 氵(水 shuǐ) ‘water’ added.
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Note: Formerly 州(􁾢) zhōu ‘river delta, sand bar; dry land mass’, later wr. 洲 ‘dry land’; today mainly 州 ‘prefecture; state’, used in place names, and poetically 九州 ‘China’.
#rG.206.15 W.12L K.AD1238,GSR1086a D.1.46.3 L.54 M.1289 KX..324.01 B.034.1.06
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Compare: 沙洲 shāzhōu ‘shoal/sandbank’; 三角洲 sānjiǎozhōu ‘river delta’; 大洲 dàzhōu ‘continent’.
#c川
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“Main lands inhabitable (isles or continents), surrounded by waters... composed of two 巛 superposed. 水中可居曰州。从重川。会意” —Wieger.
#y jau\</WL>
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Compare: 𡿦(☷䷁𡿭) kūn (坤申𦥔􂥻); (􁶢) shuǐ ‘water’ (☵); 𡿨(􁾒􁾓𤰝􁾔畎) quǎn ‘trench/ditch/stream’; 巜(􁾕􁷊澮) kuài ‘irrigation channels’.
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HDZ: 州 : zhōu : 洲: 水中陆地; 地方行政区划名; (古) (单位) 户籍编制; (古国名); (古邑名); 一州的长官; 官舍; 聚集; 居住; 肛门; 殊, 不同; 浮; 时; (姓)
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#rG.206.15 W.12L K.AD1238,GSR1086a D.1.46.3 L.54 M.1289 KX..324.01 B.034.1.06 WHY...136 E.1
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#c川
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#y jau\
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</WL>

Latest revision as of 00:18, 20 June 2018

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