Difference between revisions of "Zi:室"

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<WL>室 [shì] room; 教室 classroom; 卧室 bedroom; 办公室 office
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<WL>室 [shì] room (房间, 屋子), house/room (居室); 教室 classroom; 卧室 bedroom; 办公室 office@@; (HDZ:) 房间, 内室; …
From 宀 (mián) ‘roof’ and 至 zhì phonetic. Since depicts an arrow arriving at its target, it also suggest the meaning of 室 ‘room’.
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The Shuōwén Seal form of 室(􁎣) shì ‘(inner) room’ combines 宀 (mián) ‘roof/house’, and 至(􂂕) zhì ‘bird alighting/landing’ (phonosemantic): place/room where one alights/nests (cf. 垤).
“The 宀 shelter where one 至 stops and rests.” —Wieger.
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Note: SW glosses 室(􁎣) with a pun on 实/實(􁏂) shí ‘riches’ (stored fruit; cf. 室: 家财); 室/實 rhyme in MC/OC; 至, formerly also wr. 實 (HDZ).
Compare 屋 wū ‘room’ which also contains 至.
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Compare: 窒(􁐛) zhì ‘fill/stop/plug up’; 庢(􁥞) zhì ‘block/check’; 垤(􂚮) dié ‘anthill/nest’; 𩋡 shì ‘sheath’, formerly also wr. 室.
#rG.470.37 W.133b H.136 K.AD1214,GSR413j D.2.925.3 M.5820 KX..285.02 B.134.1.02
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Note: SW glosses 親(􁞓𧡿) qīn ‘kin/family’ with 至(􂂕𦤴𡉸𡉰) zhì ‘attain/arrive’ (到), explained as attaining one's land/place (homestead), where mother and father gather the family together with tender regard (DYC).
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“[室] The 宀 shelter where one 至 stops and rests.” —Wieger.
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Older graphs associated with 至 ‘arrive’ are said to depict an arrow planted in the ground, and so 室 puts a roof over the place where the arrow fell (HDZ).
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Compare: (􁜮) ‘room/house’ (屋室 wūshì ‘house/residence’).
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HDZ: 室 : shì : 房间, 内室; 房屋, 住宅; 家, 户; 家人; 家产, 家财; 妻子; 朝廷, 王朝; 坟墓; 刀剑的鞘; (单位) 机关, 工厂, 学校等内部 (办公室, 研究室, 图书室, 手术室, 收发室); (星宿名) 室宿: 營室 (α,β Pegasi: Markab, Scheat) (cf. 定); (姓)
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#rG.470.37 W.133b H.136 K.AD1214,GSR413j D.2.925.3 M.5820 KX..285.02 B.134.1.02 E.1
 
#c宀至
 
#c宀至
#y sat\</WL>
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#y sat\
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</WL>

Latest revision as of 01:15, 20 December 2018

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