Difference between revisions of "Zi:著"

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<WL>著 [zhù] write, writings/book (著作)  [zhe] (S着) (suffix) -ing  [zháo] (S着) touch; feel  [zhuó] (S着) touch; 附著 adhere; 著重  [zhāo] (S着)高着; 放置@@  [chú] (年名) 著雍
 
<WL>著 [zhù] write, writings/book (著作)  [zhe] (S着) (suffix) -ing  [zháo] (S着) touch; feel  [zhuó] (S着) touch; 附著 adhere; 著重  [zhāo] (S着)高着; 放置@@  [chú] (年名) 著雍
The character 著(􀲙箸) zhù ‘notable/famous’ (显著, 著名) combines 艹(草) cǎo ‘grass’, and 者(􀦅) zhě (phonetic).
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The character 著 zhù ‘notable/famous’ (显著, 著名) combines 艹(草) cǎo ‘grass’, and 者(􀦅) zhě (phonosemantic); formerly wr. 箸(􀲙).
Note: The corresponding Shuōwén Seal form 箸(􀲙) has 竹 ‘bamboo’ (instead of 艹 ‘grass’); the form 著 (with 艹) was created later, to clearly distinguish meanings such as 箸/著 zhù ‘notable/famous’ from the primary meaning of 箸(􀲙) zhù ‘(bamboo) chopsticks’ (箸子).
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Note: In the corresponding Shuōwén Seal form 箸(􀲙) the component is 竹 ‘bamboo’ (not 艹 ‘grass’); the form 著 (with 艹) was created later, to clearly distinguish meanings such as 箸/著 zhù ‘notable/famous’ from the primary meaning of 箸(􀲙) zhù ‘(bamboo) chopsticks’ (箸子).
 
Among simple form characters, 着 is used instead of 著, except when the pronunciation is zhù (as in 著名 zhùmíng ‘notable/famous’, 著作 zhùzuò ‘write/book’).
 
Among simple form characters, 着 is used instead of 著, except when the pronunciation is zhù (as in 著名 zhùmíng ‘notable/famous’, 著作 zhùzuò ‘write/book’).
 
HDZ: 著: zhù : 明显, 显著; 表现, 显露; 明了, 使明了; 写作, 撰述 (cf. 者); 记载; 登记; 标出; 明白规定; 土著, 定居不迁的人; 思念; 补; 完成; 定; 宜; 㝉/宁; 伫/佇: 滞留; 貯: 贮藏; (古邑名) … • chú : (年名) 著雍 (著雍敦牂) • zhuó : 附著; 穿上; 及, 到; 开花, 结实; 命令, 打发; (旧) 命令; 用絮填充; 射中; 接头处; (酒器) • zhāo : 放置; (围棋) 下子; 用于答语, 表示同意 • zháo : 遇, 受到; 燃烧; (词缀); 发出, 发生 • zhe : (助词) 在谓词之后, 表示东作正在进行或状态的待续; (助词) 命令祈使或一般告语
 
HDZ: 著: zhù : 明显, 显著; 表现, 显露; 明了, 使明了; 写作, 撰述 (cf. 者); 记载; 登记; 标出; 明白规定; 土著, 定居不迁的人; 思念; 补; 完成; 定; 宜; 㝉/宁; 伫/佇: 滞留; 貯: 贮藏; (古邑名) … • chú : (年名) 著雍 (著雍敦牂) • zhuó : 附著; 穿上; 及, 到; 开花, 结实; 命令, 打发; (旧) 命令; 用絮填充; 射中; 接头处; (酒器) • zhāo : 放置; (围棋) 下子; 用于答语, 表示同意 • zháo : 遇, 受到; 燃烧; (词缀); 发出, 发生 • zhe : (助词) 在谓词之后, 表示东作正在进行或状态的待续; (助词) 命令祈使或一般告语

Latest revision as of 04:45, 9 June 2019

[zhù] write, writings/book (著​) [zhe] (S​) (suffix) -ing [zháo] (S​) touch; feel [zhuó] (S​) touch; ​著 adhere; 著​ [zhāo] (S​)​; ​ [chú] (​) 著​

7 monosyllabic entries in The ABC Chinese-English Comprehensive Dictionary (namespace Ci):

zhe [​] {A} a.m.(indicating continuing progress/state, often paired with final ne)²Tā shuì∼ ne. 她睡∼呢。 She's sleeping.(used for emphasis)Nǐ kàn∼. 你看∼。 Just take a look.Tīng∼! 听∼! Listen to me!(coverb-forming after some verbs)wèi∼ 为∼ for; in order toyán∼ hé 沿∼河 along the river(indicating accompanying action or event)kàn∼ tā shuō 看∼他说 talk while looking at himchar. ►zhene 着呢
zháo [​] {B} v.touch; come in contact withfeel; be affected by (cold/etc.)catch fire〈environment:〉 topo. fall asleepburnHuǒ ∼ le. 火∼了。 The fire has started to burn.cmp. (indicating)(hitting the mark)Nǐ shuō∼ le. 你说∼了。 You've made the important point.(accomplishment in r.v.)Nǐ cāi∼ le. 你猜∼了。 You've guessed exactly right.²Tā shuì∼ le. 她睡∼了。 She's fallen asleep.²Tā shuìbu∼. 她睡不∼。 She can't fall asleep.
²zhāo /​[​/-] {C} v.m. (for tricks/devices/moves in chess, martial arts, etc.)zǒucuò yī̠ ∼ 走错一∼ make a bad moveb.f. trick; device; move; method ►zhāor 着儿 ►zhāoshù 招数
¹zhuó [​] {D} v./n. put on (clothes); dress; wear (apparel) ►zhuóyī 着衣 ►yīzhuó 衣着v.touch ►zhuólù 着陆apply ►zhuósè 着色v. 〈environment:〉 wr. send; it is ordered that ...∼ rén qù bàn. ∼人去办。 Send sb. to do it.
³zhāo [​] {E} v. 〈environment:〉 topo.add; put inTāng lǐ ∼ diǎn wèijīng. 汤里∼点味精。 Put a little MSG in the soup.all right; OKZhè huà ∼ wa! 这话∼哇! That sounds fine!
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¹⁶zhuó To view this entry, please log in

The character 著 zhù ‘notable/famous’ (​著, 著​) combines ​(​) cǎo ‘grass’, and ​ zhě (phonosemantic); formerly wr. ​.
    Note: In the corresponding Shuōwén Seal form ​ the component is ​ ‘bamboo’ (not ​ ‘grass’); the form 著 (with ​) was created later, to clearly distinguish meanings such as ​/著 zhù ‘notable/famous’ from the primary meaning of ​ zhù ‘(bamboo) chopsticks’ (​).
    Among simple form characters, ​ is used instead of 著, except when the pronunciation is zhù (as in 著​ zhùmíng ‘notable/famous’, 著​ zhùzuò ‘write/book’).
    HDZ: 著: zhù : ​, ​著; ​, ​; ​, ​使; ​, ​ (cf. ​); ​; ​; ​; ​; ​著, ​; ​; ​; ​; ​; ​; ​/​; ​/​: ​; ​: ​; (​) … • chú : (​) 著​ (著​) • zhuó : ​著; ​穿; ​, ​; ​, ​; ​, ​; (​) ​; ​; ​; ​; (​) • zhāo : ​; (​) ​; ​, ​ • zháo : ​, ​; ​; (​); ​, ​ • zhe : (​) ​, ​; (​) ​使
►references: Karlgren:GSR45n'; Hànyǔ Dà Zìdiǎn:5.3228.2; Mathews:1361; Guǎngyùn:071.04,257.26,362.29,504.09,504.15; Kāngxī Zìdiǎn:1044.26; Bǐshùn Guīfàn:182.1.03; EDOC:1
►components:
►Cantonese: jeuk- jyu-
►stroke 著 (... strokes)   
►list characters containing 著 as a component
►list words containing 著 (most common words first)
Unicode: U+8457
►web links for ‘著’
search web for ‘著’: ►Google ►GT ►Baidu ►Bing ►Yahoo


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