Zi:因: Difference between revisions
web-sync |
web-sync |
||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
<WL>因 [yīn] cause; 因为 because; 原因 reason@@; (HDZ:) 依靠, 凭借 …; 沿袭, 承接 …; (姓) | <WL>因 [yīn] cause; 因为 because; 原因 reason@@; (HDZ:) 依靠, 凭借 …; 沿袭, 承接 …; (姓) | ||
#i4 | #i4 | ||
The Shuōwén Seal form of 因() yīn ‘because of, rely/depend on’ (great/prior ancestor/causality) combines 囗 wéi ‘enclosure’, and 大 dà | The Shuōwén Seal form of 因() yīn ‘because of, rely/depend on’ (great/prior ancestor/causality, old customs) combines 囗() wéi ‘enclosure’ (bounds/scope), and 大() dà ‘big/great’ (extent, man with arms extended, spread wide): the arms extended define the bounds/limits of one's reach/influence; what one can reach, one can do/cause; what one has reached, one has influenced/caused; what reaches one, exerts its influence. | ||
Compare: 恩() ēn ‘favor/ | Compare: 茵() yīn ‘seat cushion/padding in a wagon; mat/mattress/bedding’; 姻() yīn ‘betroth (marry off) a daughter’; 恩() ēn ‘favor/grace/kindness’ (恩惠). | ||
Compare: 囚() qiú ‘imprison/prisoner’ (imprisoned | Compare: 囚() qiú ‘imprison/prisoner’ (imprisoned because of a crime); 昷(𥁕) wēn ‘food/kindness to (enemy) prisoners; mild/gentle’. | ||
Older graphs associated with 因() are said to depict a 大 person lying on a 囗 mattress, cf. 茵 yīn | Compare: 困() kùn ‘old/walled farmstead/orchard’ (䷮). | ||
Compare: | Older graphs associated with 因() are said to depict a 大 person lying on a 囗 mattress, cf. 茵() yīn ‘cushion/mattress’ (王宏源). | ||
HDZ: 因 : yīn : 依靠, 凭借 (因人成事; 因地制宜) (cf. 茵, 㧢); 沿袭, 承接 (因循, 陈陈相因) (cf. 㧢); 顺随, 顺着; 亲, 亲近; 原因, 缘故 (成因, 病因, 事出有因, 前因后果); (佛教) 因缘 (Hetupratyaya); (数学) 乘; (佛教) 因明学 (Hetuvidya); 比况, 犹, 如同; (介词) 依照, 根据, 随着; (连词) 因而, 于是; 姻; (姓) | Compare: 宿(㝛𠉦𠈇𡖕夙); 𠩛(席) xí ‘(plaited/woven reed/rush/straw) sitting/sleeping mat’; 𡜰(𡞔婁), cf. 娄. | ||
HDZ: 因 : yīn : (SW: 就) 依靠, 凭借 (因人成事; 因地制宜) (cf. 茵, 㧢); 沿袭, 承接 (因循, 陈陈相因) (cf. 㧢); 顺随, 顺着; 亲, 亲近; 原因, 缘故 (成因, 病因, 事出有因, 前因后果); (佛教) 因缘 (Hetupratyaya); (数学) 乘; (佛教) 因明学 (Hetuvidya); 比况, 犹, 如同; (介词) 依照, 根据, 随着; (连词) 因而, 于是; 姻; (姓) | |||
#rG.101.33 W.60b K.AD273,GSR370a D.1.711.9 M.7407 KX..217.02 B.027.1.03 WHY...138 E.1 | #rG.101.33 W.60b K.AD273,GSR370a D.1.711.9 M.7407 KX..217.02 B.027.1.03 WHY...138 E.1 | ||
# | #c囗大 | ||
#y yan\ | #y yan\ | ||
</WL> | </WL> | ||
Latest revision as of 05:34, 19 February 2019
因 [yīn] cause; 因为 because; 原因 reason; (HDZ:) 依靠, 凭借 …; 沿袭, 承接 …; (姓)
One monosyllabic entry in The ABC Chinese-English Comprehensive Dictionary (namespace Ci):
►¹yīn* To view this entry, please log in
The Shuōwén Seal form of 因 yīn ‘because of, rely/depend on’ (great/prior ancestor/causality, old customs) combines 囗 wéi ‘enclosure’ (bounds/scope), and 大 dà ‘big/great’ (extent, man with arms extended, spread wide): the arms extended define the bounds/limits of one's reach/influence; what one can reach, one can do/cause; what one has reached, one has influenced/caused; what reaches one, exerts its influence.
Compare: 茵 yīn ‘seat cushion/padding in a wagon; mat/mattress/bedding’; 姻 yīn ‘betroth (marry off) a daughter’; 恩 ēn ‘favor/grace/kindness’ (恩惠).
Compare: 囚 qiú ‘imprison/prisoner’ (imprisoned because of a crime); 昷(𥁕) wēn ‘food/kindness to (enemy) prisoners; mild/gentle’.
Compare: 困 kùn ‘old/walled farmstead/orchard’ (䷮).
Older graphs associated with 因 are said to depict a 大 person lying on a 囗 mattress, cf. 茵 yīn ‘cushion/mattress’ (王宏源).
Compare: 宿(㝛𠉦𠈇𡖕夙); 𠩛(席) xí ‘(plaited/woven reed/rush/straw) sitting/sleeping mat’; 𡜰(𡞔婁), cf. 娄.
HDZ: 因 : yīn : (SW: 就) 依靠, 凭借 (因人成事; 因地制宜) (cf. 茵, 㧢); 沿袭, 承接 (因循, 陈陈相因) (cf. 㧢); 顺随, 顺着; 亲, 亲近; 原因, 缘故 (成因, 病因, 事出有因, 前因后果); (佛教) 因缘 (Hetupratyaya); (数学) 乘; (佛教) 因明学 (Hetuvidya); 比况, 犹, 如同; (介词) 依照, 根据, 随着; (连词) 因而, 于是; 姻; (姓)
►references: Guǎngyùn:101.33; Wieger:60b; Karlgren:AD273,GSR370a; Hànyǔ Dà Zìdiǎn:1.711.9; Mathews:7407; Kāngxī Zìdiǎn:217.02; Bǐshùn Guīfàn:027.1.03; Wáng(1993):138; EDOC:1
►components: 囗大
►Cantonese: yan\
<cdl char='因' uni='56E0' points='8,4 120,124' radical='X2 Z1'>
<comp char='冂' uni='5182' variant='5' points='0,0 128,128' />
<comp char='大' uni='5927' variant='13' points='22,16 106,112' />
<stroke type='h' points='0,128 128,128' head='cut' tail='cut' />
</cdl>
<cdl char='冂' uni='5182' variant='5' points='4,4 124,128'>
<stroke type='s' points='0,0 0,128' tail='long' />
<stroke type='hz' points='0,0 128,0 128,128' head='cut' tail='long' />
<!-- variant based on [U+EF7E](V=0) -->
</cdl>
<cdl char='大' uni='5927' variant='13' radical='K0' points='0,0 124,128'>
<stroke type='h' points='8,40 122,40' />
<stroke type='wp' points='65,0 0,128' tail='long' />
<stroke type='d' points='71,72 128,128' />
<!-- variant based on [U+EF8B](V=0) -->
</cdl>
►stroke 因 (... strokes)
►list characters containing 因 as a component
►list words containing 因 (most common words first)
Unicode: U+56E0
►web links for ‘因’
search web for ‘因’: ►Google ►GT ►Baidu ►Bing ►Yahoo
The Wenlin Zidian (namespace Zi)
URL: https://wenlin.co/wow/Zi:%E5%9B%A0
Refresh this page