Difference between revisions of "Zi:散"
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<WL>散 [sàn] break up, disperse/scatter; distribute; dispel [sǎn] fall apart; scattered; sloppy@@; (HDZ:) … [sān] 蹣/槃散/跚: 行不進貌 (cf. 盘跚) | <WL>散 [sàn] break up, disperse/scatter; distribute; dispel [sǎn] fall apart; scattered; sloppy@@; (HDZ:) … [sān] 蹣/槃散/跚: 行不進貌 (cf. 盘跚) | ||
#i4 | #i4 | ||
| − | The character 散 sàn | + | The character 散 sàn ‘disperse/scatter’, with (⿱龷月) on the left, and 攵/攴 pū ‘tap’ on the right, is an abbrev. of old forms with 肉 (not 月) and 㪔/𢽳: the old component 林/𣏟 abbrev. to 龷 is placed over 肉/月, giving /. |
| − | The Shuōwén Seal form of 散(𣀙) sàn ‘mixed/chopped meat’ combines 肉(𠕎) ròu ‘meat’, and 㪔(𢽳) sàn ‘to sever/ | + | The Shuōwén Seal form of 散(𣀙) sàn ‘mixed/chopped meat’ combines 肉(𠕎) ròu ‘meat’, and 㪔(𢽳) sàn ‘to sever/separate (fibers)’ (phonosemantic); formerly wr. 㪔. |
Compare: 𣏟() pài ‘hemp fibers’; 麻(⿇) má ‘hemp (plant/fiber)’. | Compare: 𣏟() pài ‘hemp fibers’; 麻(⿇) má ‘hemp (plant/fiber)’. | ||
| − | “A cognate word is 撒 sǎ sprinkle” —Karlgren. | + | Note: 散(𣀙) sàn ‘mixed/chopped meat; sever/separate/scatter; wither/fall; lose; diversion (lose oneself in); let go’; 散 sǎn ‘sloppy/negligent; scrappy/fragmentary/diffuse; mixed up; rough/careless; free/idle; dim/dark; powdered; etc.’ (HDZ). |
| + | Compare: 潸() shān ‘teary/tearful’. | ||
| + | “A cognate word is 撒 sǎ sprinkle” —Karlgren(AD). | ||
Compare: 散步 sànbù ‘take a walk’; 散布 sànbù ‘disseminate/scatter/diffuse’. | Compare: 散步 sànbù ‘take a walk’; 散布 sànbù ‘disseminate/scatter/diffuse’. | ||
Compare: 昔(㫺) xī ‘old/dried meat’ (腊), in which 日 rì ‘sun’ is below (rather than 月), and 龷/𠈌 ‘chopped meat’ (a different shape in the Seal). | Compare: 昔(㫺) xī ‘old/dried meat’ (腊), in which 日 rì ‘sun’ is below (rather than 月), and 龷/𠈌 ‘chopped meat’ (a different shape in the Seal). | ||
HDZ: 散 : sàn : 杂肉; 分离, 分散 (ant. 聚) (烟消云散, 一哄而散); 打开, 开裂; 撒, 散发 (散传单, 天女散花); 散落, 凋谢; 丧失, 失去; 排遣, 发抒 (散闷, 散心); 罢休; 以竹括押马耳不使马惊 • sǎn : 不自检束, 松散 (散漫, 懒散, 一盘散沙); (书法) 有初无终; 文章不受韵律约束; 零碎的, 不集中的 (散装, 散页); 错杂, 杂乱; 粗疏; 闲散的 (散官, 散职); 昏暗; 粉末状药物 (冰硼散, 健胃散); (中医) 脉搏浮散, 稍按即无; (古) (酒器名); (琴曲名); 散声; (古) 赌具樗蒲采名; (古) (官名) 散骑常侍; 杀, 衰减; (周) (邑名); (姓) • sān : 蹣/槃散/跚: 行不進貌 (cf. 盘跚) | HDZ: 散 : sàn : 杂肉; 分离, 分散 (ant. 聚) (烟消云散, 一哄而散); 打开, 开裂; 撒, 散发 (散传单, 天女散花); 散落, 凋谢; 丧失, 失去; 排遣, 发抒 (散闷, 散心); 罢休; 以竹括押马耳不使马惊 • sǎn : 不自检束, 松散 (散漫, 懒散, 一盘散沙); (书法) 有初无终; 文章不受韵律约束; 零碎的, 不集中的 (散装, 散页); 错杂, 杂乱; 粗疏; 闲散的 (散官, 散职); 昏暗; 粉末状药物 (冰硼散, 健胃散); (中医) 脉搏浮散, 稍按即无; (古) (酒器名); (琴曲名); 散声; (古) 赌具樗蒲采名; (古) (官名) 散骑常侍; 杀, 衰减; (周) (邑名); (姓) • sān : 蹣/槃散/跚: 行不進貌 (cf. 盘跚) | ||
#rG.284.05,402.14 W.79h K.AD767,GSR156a D.2.1465.15 M.5421 KX..472.34 B.219.0.07 WHY...80 E.1 | #rG.284.05,402.14 W.79h K.AD767,GSR156a D.2.1465.15 M.5421 KX..472.34 B.219.0.07 WHY...80 E.1 | ||
| − | # | + | #c攵龷月攴 |
#y saan/ saan- | #y saan/ saan- | ||
</WL> | </WL> | ||
Revision as of 02:50, 21 September 2018
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