Difference between revisions of "Zi:乱"
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| − | <WL>乱(F亂) [luàn] chaotic, | + | <WL>乱(F亂) [luàn] 混乱 confused/chaotic, chaos/disorder; 乱七八糟 messy; 动乱 turmoil; 胡乱 carelessly/casually |
#i2 | #i2 | ||
| − | The | + | The simple-form character 乱 luàn ‘chaos’ is an old abbrev. of the full-form character 亂, replacing the left-side full-form component 𤔔 (12 strokes) with 舌 (6 strokes), as in 辞/辭. |
| − | + | Note: The simple form 乱 is an old popular (俗字) form of 亂, at least 1,000 years old (SBGY); use of 舌 for 𤔔 here is as in 辞/辭(); 乱 was formerly wr. 𠃹, in which the shape 口 corresp. to the two strokes 厶() → 幺() → 𤔔(); the variation in the various variant forms is chaotic (see below). | |
| − | + | The Shuōwén Seal form of 乱/亂() luàn ‘(good/bad) governance’ combines 乚(乙) representing the free/untangled (governed) end of a tangled string (cf. 𤔔), and 𤔔() luàn ‘tangled/untangle (string/line/thread)’ (phonosemantic); formerly wr. 𤔔. | |
| − | + | Note: In received SW texts 乱/亂() is glossed 治 zhì ‘(good) governance; (order)’, emended to “不治” ‘(bad) governance; (chaos)’ (DYC), in an attempt to explain how a word meaning ‘chaos’ should be glossed with a word meaning ‘order’ (cf. ䷾䷿); the opposite of 乱/亂 luàn ‘(bad) governance; (chaos)’ is 治 zhì ‘(good) governance; (peace)’, cf. 治(); SW sometimes gives antonymous glosses, cf. 参/參(𠻝) Shēn ‘Orion’, 熄(), 巳(), 巳/已(㠯), 祀(). | |
| − | #rW.90b K.AD582 D.1.53.17 M.4220 KX..84.15 B.051.1.07 WHY...93 | + | “[亂] unravel: 爪又 two hands working with 幺 silk threads hung up on 冂 a stand” —Karlgren(AD). |
| + | Compare: 𤔔(𡄹𤕈), 𤔐(𠭟𤔬𠦸𠧎𠧏𤔦𢮣𤔒), 亂(𠃿𠃶乿𠃹釠). | ||
| + | Compare: 𠭖(𢽤𣪏敢) gǎn ‘bold/resolute; dare’ | ||
| + | #rW.90b K.AD582 D.1.53.17 M.4220 KX..84.15 B.051.1.07 WHY...93 E.0 | ||
#c舌乚 | #c舌乚 | ||
#y lyuhn- | #y lyuhn- | ||
</WL> | </WL> | ||
Latest revision as of 03:47, 9 June 2019
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